A Study On The Chicano Theater - 1223 Words

Chicano Theater V. Contreras 11/7/2012 Hispanics love to eat. We have antojitos, sopas, carnes, mariscos, cerveza, and most importantly we have frijoles. But in the U.S.A, our choices and lifestyles are limited to what we are given or can contend to. Obesity is highest among the Hispanic population than any other ethnicity. The food is part of the problem; our â€Å"modern† lifestyle plays a very important role. The problem is tightly woven into our society and its effects are truly menacing, but the solution requires a complete reassessment of ourselves as an ethnicity, but as a people. The prevalence of obesity and overweight in all age groups is as a threat to health as well as an economic burden. These individual eating and activity behaviors and choices, however, are shaped by factors in the social and physical environments of communities (Hill, 2003). It has hit the Hispanic community the hardest with Hispanic Americans 1.2 times as likely to be obese than Non-Hispanic Whites, children 1.6 times more likely to be overweight as Non- Hispanic White children and Mexican American women were 40% more likely to be overweight, as compared to Non-Hispanic Whites (OMH 2012). Why Hispanic people? There is no one specific answer but the problems it causes are very bad. Obesity is a major contributor to the onset of type 2 diabetes. Among children and youth, obesity may affect academic performance and emotional health, as well as lead to diabetes and other serious complications laterShow MoreRelatedSex As A Political Condition1592 Words   |  7 Pageson Black and Chican o literature that led to a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, where he embarked on a study entitled â€Å"A Chicano Looks at a Black: A Comparison and Contrast of Chicano and Black Literature (The Producer).† In the next years, he established the Revista Rio Bravo where he interviewed several Chicano writers. His numerous accomplishments have set him to be an inspiration, not only for his students but for other Chicano writers. ManyRead MoreEssay on Chicano Art3962 Words   |  16 Pages Chicano Art Chicano Art and Indigenismo Artworks have played an indelible work to the lives of humanity. The creative nature in Artists is a complex matter to define. The uncertainties in the intrinsic nature in art lay difficult aspects that can only be answered by values, themes and skills depicted in an artist artwork. Apart from playing the intricate psychological effect on humans, the artworks have been used as a tool of expression that has been revered and uniquely preserved for futureRead MoreShould Privilege Be Defined As An Exceptional Advantage, Favor, Immunity, Or Right?1594 Words   |  7 Pagesprivileges of white America came forward. In an already divided nation, race created and fueled people to uphold the notion that those who are considered white should remain on top. Studies were made in order to prove that whites were the superior race and that all nonwhites were inferior to them in every way. As more and more studies were conducted to prove this theory, the more people began to give into it. This led t o the even more exclusivity, and later the segregation, that reigned in the United StatesRead MoreThe Sons of Guadalupe Essay2283 Words   |  10 Pages|The Sons Of Guadalupe | | | |Chicano Studies 141a | | | |19/09/2012 | | Read MoreMexicans And Mexican American Youth2035 Words   |  9 Pageslargely assimilated on rail road cities, or Sonora towns, such as Los Angeles, El Paso, Phoenix, and Tucson, which at the time were filled with crime and poverty. According to Edward J Escobar, founding chair to the Department of Transborder Chicano and Latino studies at the Arizona State University, this time period was also filled with Whites strongly pushing the rhetoric of Manifest Destiny to justify their removal of Mexicans from their former lands, violence towards Mexicans , and both politicalRead MoreFraternity Hazing5319 Words   |  22 Pagesfolded, only wearing their underwear, and their hands were bound; they were also forced to give the men’s soccer team lap dances (Wolverton, 2006). Female athletes were almost as likely as male athletes to participate in hazing, according to the study. Sixty-eight per cent of male athletes took part in questionable initiation activities, compared with 63 percent of female athletes. However, only 16 percent of the women participated in what the researchers described as unacceptable hazing, whileRead MoreCanadas Chinatown and the Critical Race Theory2993 Words   |  12 Pagesand residents in the country. (Lai 7) The China town basically started as a collection of wooden huts in the region. As more and more Chinese immigrants began coming in, it grew into a neighborhood full of schools, businesses, temples, churches, theater and a hospital. This shows that with the influx of more and more people, the need for a community began to develop. The people thus felt more comfortable going to a school in China town as opposed to another school in the country. There was a timeRead MoreI Just Wanna Be Average6008 Words   |  25 Pagesheavy lips, in which Mike Dweetz was taunting Billy Hawk, a half-Indian, half-Spanish, reed-thin, quietly explosive boy. The vocational track at Our Lady of Mercy mixed kids traveling in from South L.A. with South Bay surfers and a few Slavs and Chicanos from the harbors of San Pedro. This was a dangerous miscellany: surfers and hodads and South-Central blacks all ablaze to the metronomic tapping of Hector Montezs pencil. One day Billy lost it. Out of the comer of my eye I saw him strike out withRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages35 94 8 Surinam Total 4,609 Sources: Calculated from data in Galina V. Selegen, â€Å"The First Report on the Recent Population Census in the Soviet Union,† Population Studies 14, no. 1 (1960): 17–27; L. T. Badenhorst, â€Å"The Future Growth of the Population of South Africa and Its Probable Age,† Population Studies 4, no. 1 (1950): 3–46; Angus Maddison’s data sets on world population, www.ggdc.net/ maddison; U.S. historical statistics at www.census.gov; Kingsley Davis, â€Å"Recent Population

Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points on the Paris Peace...

1. Assess the impact of Woodrow Wilson’s fourteen points on the Paris Peace Settlement and determine whether Wilson was successful in his goals. The Paris of Peace conference was held on January 1919 in Versailles just right outside of Paris. Paris of Peace conference was called to establish reasonable terms to make peace with the countries after World War I. In that conference there was almost thirty nations that were participates. The â€Å"Big Four† were there as well, the big four consisted of Great Britain, represented by David Lloyd George, France, represented by George Clemenceau, United States, represented by Woodrow Wilson, and Italy, represented by Vittorio Orlando. David Lloyd George wanted moderate peace he also wants to alienate Germany as a naval threat. Vittorio Orlando wanted the territory was promised by the other countries. George Clemenceau wanted ironclad guarantees against future German military threat and he wanted Germany to pay for all the damages they caused during World War I. Woodrow Wilson wanted peace without Vengeance that were based on his fourteen points. One through five on his points c onsisted of open covenants, openly arrived at; which means no more secret treaties, freedom of the seas, free trade, and reduction of weapons. Six through thirteen consisted of self-determination of Europeans and point 14 consisted of the League of Nations. Woodrow Wilson was not successful in his goals, but in 1920 the League on Nations was established; afterShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points 1853 Words   |  8 PagesThe Fourteen Points President Wilson was determined to achieve peace. He based his peacemaking efforts in the academic argument Fourteen Points. Ideas of freedom of the seas, internationalism and justice for all were embedded in his idealistic approach, in an attempt to making long lasting peace. The Fourteen Points were enthusiastically accepted by the United States, Allies and even Lenin – setting up the political mood as co-operative and internationalized. The summary of those points isRead MoreAims of the Participants and the Peacemakers : Wilson and the 14 Points2334 Words   |  10 Pagespeacemakers : Wilson and the 14 points. | Word Count: 1495 | I. Introduction On January 8, 1918, during the Joint Session of the American Congress, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, announced his Fourteen Points to try to ensure permanent peace, bring a speedy end to the World War I (WWI) avoid another cataclysmic conflict as such.[1A] The other allied powers tacitly and cautiously accepted Wilson’s plan as a template for the postwar treaty. It was on the back of the Fourteen Points that Germany and her alliesRead More Woodrow Wilson and World War I Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages What role did Woodrow Wilson have in World War I? Woodrow Wilson, our 23rd president, became involved in a war that he did not want any part of. Wilson wanted to remain neutral and have peace as in his first term of office. During World War I Wilson’s roles in the war became well known in all countries. Wilson wanted peace more than anything else. In seeking for peace Wilson asked Congress for the U.S. to enter World War I. which may not sound like a peace strategy but Wilson felt it was the onlyRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s Influence On American Ideology And Interests1888 Words   |  8 PagesPresident Woodrow Wilson presented the Fourteen Points in 1918 during his speech to Congress with hopes to have a solid plan accepted believing to be vital to the restoration of Europe in the post war world. The issues at hand required the neutral nation to make a stance for the weaker and more vulnerable countries that could not necessarily fend for themselves in the Great War. The most famous derivative from the Fourteen Points of Woodro w Wilson is indeed the world-renowned United Nations, whichRead MoreWas the Treaty of Versailles a Carthaginian Peace?4290 Words   |  18 Pages1. The Versailles settlement quickly gained a reputation as ‘a Carthaginian peace’. What was meant by this, and was it a fair and accurate assessment. The Versailles Peace Treaty was signed in June 1919 after the First World War by the victorious Allies and defeated Germany and was intended to punish Germany for what was seen as her war guilt and to prevent her from becoming powerful enough again to disturb European peace. It was called a Carthaginian peace in the first instance by Jan SmutsRead MoreWhy Is The United States A New World Power1285 Words   |  6 Pages The United States, a New World Power Ronald Reagan said, Peace is not the absence of conflict, it is the ability to handle conflict by peaceful means. The twentieth century was rushed in with harsh conflicts and the looming threats of the Great War. Inevitably, the United States faced a crucial decision as to its war status. Furthermore, the era of the war greatly altered the position of women and immigrants in America. Many incidents affected the decision of American involvement in theRead More Woodrow Wilson vs the Senate Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pageswoodrow wilson vs the senate â€Å"The Only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing† They say time is a great teacher. How true. History has taught us that peace must be kept at all costs. At the end of World War 1, the common goal between the victorious nations throughout the world was to declare peace. The leading statesmen of these triumphant nations met in Paris to draw up the Treaty of Versailles, which would decide the fate of the central powers. Woodrow WilsonRead MoreWhat Was Decided At The Paris Peace Conference?2241 Words   |  9 PagesRichard Aldous War and Peace March 4th, 2015 4. Summarize what was decided at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. What impact did these decisions have on European politics in the 1920s? Woodrow Wilson once quoted British author H. G. Wells, deeming World War I â€Å"the war to end war.† Stated before the formation of the Treaty of Versailles, this statement could have been plausible; however, following the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, the improbable nature of Wilson’s optimistic views onRead MoreA Short Note On The Treaty Of Versailles1560 Words   |  7 Pagesmet in Paris, France to discuss a peace treaty in hopes of ending the war. There were three important leaders, each with different ideas: Woodrow Wilson, George Clemenceau and David Lloyd George. The Germans were not extended an invitation to the meeting, but were forced to sign the treaty, no matter what the conditions were. The document became known as the Treaty of Versailles, which later was not implemented successfully. The Treaty of Versailles was signed in June 1919 and was the peace settlementRead MoreThe Failure of the Treaty of Versailles Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesstepped in to defend the victim. He wants the child punished, but not as harshly as the mother. And, of course, the principal. He stepped in at the end of the fight and broke it up. His only goal at this point is to make sure another fight does not occur. Welcome to the situation at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 at the close of World War I. Germany had started a major war, and it was up to the leaders of France, the mother country whose children were hurt the worst in the war; Britain, a major

Horizontal Direct Effect Essay Example For Students

Horizontal Direct Effect Essay Horizontal direct effect Horizontal direct effect is a legal doctrine developed by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) whereby individuals can rely on the direct effect of provisions in the Treaties, which confer individual rights, in order to make claims against other private individuals before national courts. By virtue of the doctrine of the ‘direct effect’ of Treaty provisions, individuals can rely directly on EC law before their national courts. There is no need for implementation of EC law by Member States through national law. The ECJ’s creation of the doctrine was driven by Member States’ failure to comply with EC law. The initial rationale of ‘direct effect’ – to secure the effectiveness (‘effet utile’ in French) of EC law by enabling individuals to rely on EC law against Member States that fail to implement or comply with EC law (vertical direct effect) – was then extended to allow individuals to rely on Treaty provisions against other private individuals also: for example, requiring respect for the principle in Article 141 EC of equal pay for women and men (Defrenne v. Sabena, Case 43/75). The initial rationale of ‘direct effect’ was partially changed when the question arose of the direct effect of directives. The Court held that the doctrine of direct effect did apply to directives. However, directives had only ‘vertical’ direct effect; that is, they could be relied on only vis-a-vis a Member State. Therefore, individuals could only claim the rights conferred by directives against the state or emanations of the state . This more limited version of the doctrine prevented individuals claiming rights under the directive as against other private actors (‘horizontal’ direct effect). However, the state may appear in a number of emanations of public authority. The scope of the ‘different emanations of the state’ depends on the criteria developed by the European Court to define them (Foster v. British Gas, Case C-188/89, ECR I-3313). Nonetheless, the rule of horizontal direct effect remains that directives do not have direct effect against private individuals. A number of Opinions by Advocates-General have attempted to overturn the limitation in the doctrine of horizontal direct effect, extending the effect of directives to private persons, but without success (Dori v. Recreb srl, Case C-91/92, ECR I-3325). The European Court’s doctrine of indirect effect achieves, partially, the result obtainable through the rule of direct effect; however, this result is obtainable as far as the national law is not wholly inconsistent with Community law. The impact of the doctrine of horizontal direct effect, when applied to provisions of the Treaties, has been limited in the fields of employment and industrial relations, since relatively few Treaty provisions confer individual rights in those areas. However, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has been incorporated as Part II of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, following a decision of the Intergovernmental ‘Convention on the Future of Europe. ’ The inclusion of fundamental rights concerning employment and industrial relations into the EU Constitutional Treaty, as was the case with equal pay for women and men (Article 141 EC), could lead the ECJ to attribute binding ‘direct effect’, vertical and horizontal, to provisions of the Charter. Vertical direct effect Vertical direct effect is a legal doctrine developed by the European Court of Justice which allows private individuals to rely directly on Treaty provisions and EU directives in claims against the state before national courts (NV Algemene Transporten Expeditie Onderneming van Gend en Loos v. Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen, Case 26/62). Insofar as Treaty provisions relating to employment and industrial relations were limited, the doctrine was relatively insignificant. However, where such provisions did exist, as in the provision on equal pay between women and men in Article 141 EC, the impact was substantial. .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc , .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .postImageUrl , .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc , .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc:hover , .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc:visited , .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc:active { border:0!important; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc:active , .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubad6a40a77f6f87d98ff19926e3757dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English Composition EssayMoreover, when the Court held that the doctrine of vertical direct effect applied also to the substantial body of EU legal measures in the form of directives (Van Duyn v. Home Office (No. 2) ECR 1337), the implications were much greater for the field of employment and industrial relations. Employment rights contained in directives now became capable of direct enforcement against the state before national courts. Moreover, directives could be given direct effect against the state in its many forms of public authority. The scope of the doctrine of vertical direct effect as applied to emanations of the state depends on the criteria developed by the European Court to define these emanations (Foster v. British Gas, Case C-188/89). The criteria laid down could include privatised industries or services that formerly provided public services. Employees in these industries and services may rely directly on provisions in EU directives, so that a large proportion of the national workforce can directly enforce rights contained in EU directives.